Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Chapter 12 Section 2 Notes

Nimitz
The commander of the US Navy in the Pacific. Wanted to use aircraft carriers that weren't harmed during Pearl Harbor against Japan.
MacArthur
Commanding General of the American and Filipino forces. Used the Bataan Peninsula during battle, stayed for three months.
Bataan
Dugout where men stayed there for three months but later retreated to Australia due to lack of resources.
Doolittle Raid
Lieutenant Colonel was in command of the aircraft carrier "hornet." Bombed Japan for the first time.
Coral Sea
Japan sent in two different attacks. We knew their code.Nimitz sent two carriers, (Yorktown and Lexington) to intercept Japan in the Coral Sea.
Midway
Big win for America. Put Japanese on the defensive for the rest of the war. Using their deciphered code.
Afrika Korps
Germans legendary army fighting in Africa. Had huge effect.
Erwin Rommel
Leader of the African corps. Desert fox.
El Alamein
Battle that British forced Germans to retreat.
Patton
Captured city of Casablanca in Morocco. American leader. Hit a soldier so he was relieved of his duties.
Casablanca
City in Morocco. Churchill and Eisenhower meet to plan. Still going to attack in Africa.
Kassarine Pass
The Americans were outnumbered and outfought.eisenhower fired the general and put Patton back in charge. Finally, German forces surrendered.
Convoy System
Set up because of loss of ships. Cargo ships traveled in groups and were escorted by Navy warships. It improved the amount of efficiency and resources for America.
Stalingrad
Hitler made retreat forbidden. Lost multiple soldiers and citizens. Were not prepared for weather. Put Germans on the defensive.

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